Since 1958, power in Pakistan has alternated between pseudo-democratic and military governments. We say pseudo- democratic because frequent military interventions have throttled nurturing of a democratic culture.

After 'Awami Hukumat' of the seventies, the 'Azadi March' of 2022 is a major effort towards gaining freedom which has been repeatedly usurped by both military dictators and civilian dummies they left behind to torment the nation.

Criticism for the sake of criticism, frivolous sermons and gratuitous advice, served out to people who have repeatedly demonstrated their inability to deliver, is an exercise in futility. We need to move on and play our own part in the best way we can.

Has the Government agreed to share budget 202-23 with IMF before submitting it to National Assembly? Will the IMF look after public interest in Pakistan and allow a people’s friendly budget? There are many other conditions demanded by IMF

Pakistan has done extraordinary efforts to set up a nuclear security regime and developed a nuclear security culture that has need support and encouragement from international organizations, strategic analysts, academicians, and think tanks.

The South China Sea is one of the most important as well as territorially disputed regions around the world because of its strategic significance. The importance is substantiated as it’s an important communication lane that connects the Pacific Ocean to the Indian Ocean.

The current invasion of Ukraine has renewed several long-standing debates about the relationship between the U.S. and Russia. Although many critics of Putin have argued that he would pursue an aggressive foreign policy in former Soviet Republics regardless of Western involvement.

To protect the oil/gas fields and pipelines, the Pentagon dispatched to the Caspian region personnel from American Private Military Companies (PMCs) like Blackwater. The Caspian region had historically been dominated by Russia and Iran.

The estimated total hydropower potential of Pakistan is around 60,000 MWe, of which nearly 16% is currently exploited. The hydropower potential is concentrated in the northern mountainous region of the country, located far from load centers.

India no longer recognises the special status of Kashmir through international law which allows to certain degrees to hold armed struggle against foreign occupation. India feels pressureless as there is no stronger Kashmir diplomacy happening around.

The twenty-first century is the era of technological innovation, which is critical to every nation's progress, peace, and security. One of the important aspects of this technological innovation is the advancement in nuclear technology.

Asia is anticipated to play a leading role in the 21st century as a result of its booming economy and demographic trends. Asian states see their interests as aligned with those of the continent's two superpowers, Russia and China.