The expatriates in the Gulf States, the majority of them being of Indian origin, may then spearhead a movement for grant of permanent citizenship in the Gulf States, similar to what India sponsored Tamils did in Srilanka.

While having an abundance of natural resources and massive potential to become the most powerful bloc of the global world order, the Muslim world is faced with multi-dimensional challenges emanating out of mistrust, injustice and development.

The opposition has done this because of two possible reasons, either they were convinced that the government is going to perform in the last year or they had some assurances from the international, especially west, establishment.

The TTP seems onto the recourse of recovery once again as it largely gains support and direction from Afghanistan. Recent terrorist attacks in Pakistan point to the TTP pathway to consolidation and reinvigoration of violent campaigns.

Lower production capacities in Pakistan and around the world will make the domestic market more vulnerable to shocks in the food systems. Markets reciprocate by rising food prices and the low-income classes suffer in order to make ends meet.

India acts irrationally on the global stage and uses disinformation to hide its heinous crimes. Keeping in view the above situation, Amnesty International on 21 November 2021, has exposed the human rights violations in Indian occupied Kashmir.

In the twenty-first century, Indonesia has emerged as a major battleground between democratic and dictatorial Islamic ideals. The conflict pits Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), the world's largest civil society movement with 90 million members and influential ministers.

Instead of using its vast nuclear capabilities, the nuclear-armed NATO is fighting for its credibility against Russia in Ukraine by other means. NATO is effectively using a hybrid of information, economic, diplomatic, military aid and grey zone warfare to browbeat Russia.

There are many forms of Islamophobia, faced by the Muslim communities across the world, which include exclusion of Muslims from jobs, limited access to housing and education on the basis of their faith, ban of hijab in educational institutions and workplaces.

The US is providing COMCASA compatible equipment to India to snoop on the Chinese navy and air force. Reportedly, the US wants India to monitor the Chinese submarine traffic through the Strait of Malacca and, if possible, block it for the Chinese shipping in a future war.

Sino-Indian differences regarding the LAC are well known, and hence the change of Ladakh’s special status was perceived as a change in status quo by the Indian side. Both sides attempted to separate the border issues from overall bilateral ties;

Pakistan has bilateral relations with both Russia and Ukraine and while mainlining its policy of neutrality Pakistan refrain from interfering with both states' internal affairs and ask to resolve their issue diplomatically. Pakistan stayed on the sidelines in the UN debate on the Russia-Ukraine crisis.