AFP |
A China-backed bid to complete the world’s largest trade deal — without the United States — was pushed back to next year after Asia-Pacific trade ministers failed to agree key terms at a Singapore summit.
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), covering half the world’s population, is billed as an antidote to Donald Trump’s “America First” agenda, which has seen tariffs imposed on almost half of all Chinese imports to the US — and retaliatory levies by Beijing.
Chinese Premier Li Keqiang is in Singapore to give impetus to the deal on the sidelines of a gathering of Southeast Asian and world leaders.
The ASEAN summit, which formally opens on Tuesday afternoon, is expected to sweep in trade, maritime disputes and the Rohingya crisis.
But trade diplomats late Monday indicated negotiations on the RCEP, a sweeping 16-country deal that includes China, Japan, India and the 10 members of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations), will carry on deep into 2019.
“We made significant progress, (but it) is not the final conclusion,” New Zealand Minister of State for Trade and Export Growth Damien O’Connor told reporters late Monday.
“But we are very happy with that and is heading in the right direction, hopefully ready for conclusion next year.” India’s concerns over opening its markets, in particular to Chinese firms, has been a key sticking point in the five years of negotiations.
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“The future lies in RCEP,” Indian trade minister Suresh Prabhu told reporters, but urged a cautious and patient approach to talks to ensure “every country will benefit from it”.
Several general elections scheduled early next year including in India, Thailand and Indonesia have complicated the timeframe of a deal that will open markets in countries covering nearly half the world’s GDP.
Chinese Premier Li Keqiang is in Singapore to give impetus to the deal on the sidelines of a gathering of Southeast Asian and world leaders.
A draft leaders’ statement on the RCEP seen by AFP said talks will be concluded next year, noting the urgency of reaching an agreement “given the current headwinds faced by the global economy”.
RCEP was given extra impetus after Trump pulled the US out of rival pact the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). The TPP is still alive even without Washington, but RCEP is now the world’s biggest trade deal.
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However, the Beijing-backed pact is much less ambitious than the TPP in areas such as employment and environmental protection.
The ASEAN summit, which formally opens on Tuesday afternoon, is expected to sweep in trade, maritime disputes and the Rohingya crisis.
Several general elections scheduled early next year including in India, Thailand and Indonesia have complicated the timeframe of a deal.
Key world leaders including China’s Li, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Mike Pence — Donald Trump’s number two — are also in Singapore for talks foreshadowed by the China-US trade war and its ripple effect on global economies, particularly in Asia.
Pence is also expected to keep pressure on Beijing over its growing aggression in the South China Sea.
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Myanmar’s de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi is also in Singapore and is likely to face intense scrutiny over her country’s treatment of the Rohingya minority, particularly from Muslim-majority nations at the summit.
Amnesty International on Monday stripped Suu Kyi of its highest honour, citing her “indifference” to the atrocities committed by Myanmar’s army against the group.
© Agence France-Presse