Hamas has presented a Gaza ceasefire proposal to mediators and the United States that includes the release of Israeli hostages in exchange for freedom for Palestinian prisoners, 100 of whom are serving life sentences, according to a proposal seen by Reuters.
Hamas said the initial release of Israelis would include women, children, elderly and ill hostages in exchange for the release of 700 to 1,000 Palestinian prisoners. The release of Israeli “female recruits” is included.
Read more: Hamas responds to US-backed ceasefire plan
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said on March 14 that a new Gaza truce proposal presented by Hamas to mediators was still based on “unrealistic demands”.
His office said an update on the issue would be presented to the war Cabinet and extended security Cabinet on March 15.
Egypt and Qatar have been trying to narrow differences between Israel and Hamas over what a ceasefire should look like, as a deepening humanitarian crisis has one quarter of the population in the battered Gaza Strip facing famine.
Hamas said ceasefire negotiations faltered over the past few weeks due to Mr Netanyahu’s rejection of its demands, which include a permanent ceasefire, Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, the return of the displaced in the south of the enclave to the centre and the north, and stepping up aid without restrictions.
In February, Hamas received a draft proposal from Gaza truce talks in Paris that included a 40-day pause in all military operations and the exchange of Palestinian prisoners for Israeli hostages at a ratio of 10-to-one, a similar ratio to the new ceasefire proposal.
Release of all detainees
Israel also rejected that draft proposal, citing its long-held goal of not ending the war until it destroys Hamas. The militant group insists an agreement should end the war.
According to the latest proposal, Hamas said a date for a permanent ceasefire would be agreed upon after the initial exchange of hostages and prisoners, as well as a deadline for an Israeli withdrawal from Gaza.
The group said all detainees from both sides would be released in a second stage of the plan.
The war was triggered by a Hamas-led attack on southern Israeli towns on Oct 7 that left some 1,200 people dead and 253 taken hostage, according to Israeli tallies.
Read more: UN team says rape, gang rape likely occurred during Hamas attack on Israel
Since then, Israel’s air, sea and ground assault on Gaza has killed more than 31,000 Palestinians and wounded over 71,500, according to health authorities.
The conflict has spread to other parts of the volatile Middle East. Lebanon’s Iran-backed Hezbollah has frequently exchanged fire with Israel along the border.
Pro-Iranian armed groups in Iraq have attacked American forces in the country, and Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthis have attacked shipping lanes in and around the Red Sea to show their solidarity with Palestinians in the Gaza war.
Late on March 14, Hamas said it presented to mediators a comprehensive vision of a truce based on stopping what it calls Israeli aggression against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, providing relief and aid, the return of displaced Gazans to their homes, and the withdrawal of Israeli forces.
With the war now in its sixth month, the United Nations has warned that at least 576,000 people in Gaza are on the brink of famine, and global pressure has been growing on Israel to allow more access for aid.