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Thursday, March 28, 2024

Russia strikes, rebel shelling around Syria’s Idlib as powerbrokers meet

AFP |

Russian air strikes killed five people in Syria’s Idlib Friday, a monitor said, even as the brutal war’s top three power brokers discussed “stabilizing” the last rebel-held province.  Later in the day, shelling by hardline rebels killed 10 civilians in a neighboring province, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

Government forces have been messing around Idlib for weeks ahead of an expected offensive on the province, which is held by jihadists led by Al-Qaeda’s former Syrian affiliate and rival Turkish-backed rebels. On Friday morning, Russian air raids targeted positions in Idlib’s southwest held by the jihadist Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) alliance, as well as of the hardline Ahrar al-Sham group, the Britain-based Observatory said.

Russian President Vladimir Putin, who backs Syria’s government, met the leaders of fellow regime ally Iran and rebel supporter Turkey to determine the fate of the northwestern zone on the Turkish border.

They destroyed one Ahrar al-Sham post, killing four of its fighters and wounding 14 others in the area of Hobait, it said. An AFP stringer saw rescue workers working with their bare hands to retrieve a victim from rubble blocking the entrance of what appeared to be a cave inside a sandstone rock face. They carried away the limp body of a man covered in pale dust, as diggers worked nearby to clear the debris.

A shepherd was also killed and four other people wounded in the bombardment, the Observatory said, although it was not immediately clear if they were fighters or civilians. “The aim was to destroy rebel fortifications,” said Observatory head Rami Abdel Rahman.

Read more: Russia Tells Rebels To Withdraw From Aleppo

On Friday evening, hardline rebels fired shells at the town of Mahrada, which lies in the adjacent province of Hama about 15 kilometers (10 miles) south of the administrative border with Idlib. “The bombardment was in retaliation for the earlier strikes and killed 10 civilians, including six women, three children, and one man,” Abdel Rahman told AFP.

Fears of Humanitarian Disaster

HTS controls more than half of Idlib province, while other rebels, including Ahrar al-Sham, hold most of the rest. Regime troops are present in a southeastern chunk of the province, but observers say a planned offensive could target other peripheral areas of the rebel-held zone.

Russian President Vladimir Putin, who backs Syria’s government, met the leaders of fellow regime ally Iran and rebel supporter Turkey to determine the fate of the northwestern zone on the Turkish border. On Friday, Putin said that he, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani and Turkish leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan “discussed concrete measures regarding a phased stabilization” for Idlib. But a joint statement released after the talks gave few details.

Read more: Syria rebels agree to surrender zone bordering Golan

Aid groups have warned that any military offensive in Idlib could spark one of the worst humanitarian disasters of Syria’s seven-year civil war.  Almost three million people live in Idlib and adjacent rebel-held areas, half of whom have already been displaced from other parts of the country, the United Nations says. More than 350,000 people have been killed and millions displaced since the war erupted in 2011 with the brutal repression of anti-government protests.

© Agence France-Presse